Fears and phobias are two things that are linked with each
other. They are also two things that are frequently mistaken for being the same
thing, despite actually being different. A fear is defined as an unpleasant
emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm, and a phobia is defined
as an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. So, to put it
simply, fears and phobias differ in that one is more severe than the other, not
so easy to control, and in some cases uncontrollable.
One question I am sometimes asked and one question that I
always ask my clients, is where do fears and phobias come from? No one person
is born with a fear or phobia built into them. Some people pick them up over
time without even realising it and there are some people who have their fears
and phobias built into them by parents, carers, or indeed any person who has an
influence in their life. For example, a woman may have a phobia of spiders and
scream every time she sees one. That could be witnessed by her young son and
the phobia projected onto him. He will see his mother having an irrational
response to a spider and think that is the way all people should react to them.
So, then the son has the phobia of spiders which stays with him and is
eventually passed on to his own children. It can and does happen, and that is a
real life situation from one of my cases.
Now, what are the different types of phobias? It is
generally accepted that there are several different types of phobias. They are:
Simple phobias: These are phobias of a single stimulus such
as heights, ladders, enclosed spaces, etc.
Complex phobias: These are phobias of a number of stimuli.
For example, a phobia of going on boats, maybe a phobia of drowning, losing
control, crashing, being lost, or open spaces.
Social phobias: These are phobias of what may happen in the
company of others. This can be being scared of blushing, losing self control,
or trembling.
Panic attacks: Characterised by the presense of panic
attacks (obviously). A number of things can trigger these off and they can
sometimes be quite complex.
Agoraphobia: Literally a phobia of the open marketplace.
Some years ago it was used to refer to people who have a fear of open spaces
but it is now applied to people who experience nervousness the further they
travel from home. In severe cases, people may not go out at all.
The last two categories can be put into the social phobia
category but thay are special cases in their own right and I prefer to put them
in their own categories.
So, how might someone with a fear or phobia overcome the
problem they have? Hypnotherapy is a valuable tool in assisting people in
overcoming their fear or phobia. Systems can be put in place that can help
people control whatever it is they are frightened of. The first thing that I do
with my clients is to ask them how much money it would take for them to meet
their phobia, whatever it may be. It is a good way to gauge how severe the
person's phobia is because somebody who has a true and severe phobia will
always say that no amount of money will get them to meet whatever it is they
are scared of. From that I then know how to plan my sessions and approach the
therapy. It is then important to try to find out where the person's fear or
phobia came from. Many people can recall a traumatic or upsetting event
involving what it is that they are scared of but may not have made the link
between what is called the initial sensitising event and how they feel at the present
moment. Then there are some people who genuinely do not know why they have
their fear or phobia. This may be because they have suppressed the memory or it
has been repressed. In these cases it is probably necessary to do some form of
regression with the person to take them back to the intial sensitising event
and recover that memory. When the cause of the fear or phobia has been
discovered the work on 'fixing' the problem can be done.
It can take time for people to overcome their fear/phobia
and the work on overcoming it can continue long after therapy has ended.
However, hypnotherapy plants the seeds and systems in the person's mind that
enables them to then overcome their fear or phobia.
I know from personal experience in my own practice, and from
what I have witnessed too, that fears and phobias really can be overcome with
the assistance of hypnotherapy, but as with all therapy, the client has to want
it to work too. But with hard work, willpower, and determination from both
sides, your fears and phobias can be beaten.
No comments:
Post a Comment